BCS Neuro Physical Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Test Prep Guide

Clonus refers to a series of involuntary, rhythmic muscle contractions and relaxations, often resulting from neurological conditions. When clonus is observed during reflex grading, it indicates that the reflex arc is hyperactive. This hyperactivity is typically associated with upper motor neuron lesions and suggests that there is an increased excitability of the reflex pathways. As a result, the presence of clonus signifies an overactive reflex, making it the correct answer.

Reflex assessment is essential in understanding the integrity of the nervous system. In the context of evaluating reflex responses, normal reflexes would not include clonus, and diminished or absent reflexes would indicate reduced or nonexistent muscle responses, respectively. Hence, the presence of clonus distinctly highlights that the reflex is excessively responsive, confirming that the reflex is overactive.